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排序方式: 共有1515条查询结果,搜索用时 28 毫秒
41.
Shoji Nagaoka Masanori Nagata Kenji Arinaga Kiyoshi Shigemori Makoto Takafuji Hirotaka Ihara 《Coloration Technology》2007,123(6):344-350
In order to develop environmentally friendly coloured materials, cellulose composite spherical microbeads hybridised with titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) particles and inorganic pigment were prepared by a phase-separation method using viscose and an aqueous solution containing sodium polyacrylate. Findings regarding the relationships between cellulose xanthate and the electronic characteristics of TiO2 particles used in the cellulose/inorganic material composite sphering process are also reported. These findings suggest that the location of TiO2 particles in cellulose microbeads is related to electrical repulsion between the xanthate (CSS− ) group and TiO2 . The use of TiO2 powder as colour pigment is limited, as its colour is white. The cellulose composite spherical microbeads covered with TiO2 and Fe2 O3 particles were developed by addition of iron oxide (Fe2 O3 ). Their surfaces were viewed by laser microscope and using SEM images. These composite microbeads retained the photocatalytic property of TiO2 . Cellulose/TiO2 /Fe2 O3 composite spherical microbeads with both colour function and photocatalytic properties were successfully prepared. 相似文献
42.
Oishi S Masuda R Evans B Ueda S Goto Y Ohno H Hirasawa A Tsujimoto G Wang Z Peiper SC Naito T Kodama E Matsuoka M Fujii N 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2008,9(7):1154-1158
The design, synthesis, and bioevaluation of fluorescence- and biotin-labeled CXCR4 antagonists are described. The modification of D-Lys8 at an epsilon-amino group in the peptide antagonist Ac-TZ14011 derived from polyphemusin II had no significant influence on the potent binding of the peptide to the CXCR4 receptor. The application of the labeled peptides in flow cytometry and confocal microscopy studies demonstrated the selectivity of their binding to the CXCR4 receptor, but not to CXCR7, which was recently reported to be another receptor for stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1)/CXCL12. 相似文献
43.
Masanori Hirano Keisuke Ota Takaharu Ito 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(12):3303-3310
Anatase-type TiO2 powder containing sulfur with absorption in the visible region was directly formed as particles with crystallite in the range 15–88 nm by thermal hydrolysis of titanium(III) sulfate (Ti2 (SO4 )3 ) solution at 100°–240°C. Because of the presence of ammonium peroxodisulfate ((NH4 )2 S2 O8 ), the yield of anatase-type TiO2 from Ti2 (SO4 )3 solution was accelerated, and anatase with fine crystallite was formed. Anatase-type TiO2 doped with ZrO2 up to 9.8 mol% was directly precipitated as nanometer-sized particles from the acidic precursor solutions of Ti2 (SO4 )3 and zirconium sulfate in the presence and the absence of (NH4 )2 S2 O8 by simultaneous hydrolysis under hydrothermal conditions at 200°C. By doping ZrO2 into TiO2 and with increasing ZrO2 content, the crystallite size of anatase was decreased, and the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation was retarded as much as 200°C. The anatase-type structure of ZrO2 -doped TiO2 was maintained after heating at 1000°C for 1 h. The favorable effect of doping ZrO2 to anatase-type TiO2 on the photocatalytic activity was observed. 相似文献
44.
Toughening of Silicon Nitride Matrix Composites by the Addition of Both Silicon Carbide Whiskers and Silicon Carbide Particles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hironori Kodama Takaaki Suzuki Hiroshi Sakamoto Tadahiko Miyoshi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(3):678-683
Si3 N4 matrix composites reinforced by SiC whiskers, SiC particles, or both were fabricated using the hot-pressing technique. The mechanical properties of the composites containing various amounts of these SiC reinforcing materials and different sizes of SiC particles were investigated. Fracture toughness of the composites was significantly improved by introducing SiC whiskers and particles together, compared with that obtained by adding SiC whiskers or SiC particles alone. On increasing the size of the added SiC particles, the fracture toughness of the composites reinforced by both whiskers and particles was increased. Their fracture toughness also showed a strong dependence on the amount of SiC particles (average size 40 μm) and was a maximum at the particle content of 10 vol%. The maximum fracture toughness of these composites was 10.5 MPa·m1/2 and the flexural strength was 550 MPa after addition of 20 vol% of SiC whiskers and 10 vol% of SiC particles having an average particle size of 40 μm. These mechanical properties were almost constant from room temperature to temperatures around 1000°C. Fracture surface observations revealed that the reinforcing mechanisms acting in these composites were crack deflection and crack branching by SiC particles and pullout of SiC whiskers. 相似文献
45.
Yuji Yoshie Masanori Ishizuka Guoqing Guan Chihiro Fushimi Atsushi Tsutsumi 《Advanced Powder Technology》2013,24(2):487-494
A novel method for directly measuring the temperature history of mobile hot ferromagnetic particles (steel particles), substituting for reacting particles, in a binary-solid (reacting particles and inert particles) downflow is introduced. The temperature history of the hot steel particles can be obtained by measuring the temperature of the particles at different axial positions using magnetic fields that can separate the steel particles from other bed materials immediately and easily. Employing the magnetic marking method, magnetic sensors were used to detect the change in magnetic flux density in a given magnetic field, and the residence time of the steel particles was also measured. The cross-sectional averaged particle-to-bed heat transfer coefficients were calculated from the experimental results using simple heat balance equations. The measured temperature data have a relatively wide error range; however, the average temperature curves derived from the average particle-to-bed heat transfer coefficients agreed with the temperature plots. Therefore, the experimental method of this study is applicable to the measurement of the particle temperature in a binary-solid downflow. The results showed that there is strong correlation between the particle-to-bed heat transfer coefficients and normalized collision frequency under the laminar gas flow conditions. 相似文献
46.
Masami Kashiwa Shintaro Nishimoto Kazuaki Takahashi Michihiko Ike Masanori Fujita 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2000,89(6):528
High concentrations of soluble selenium, selenate and selenite, have acute and chronic toxicity toward living things. With the aim of developing a biological process for selenium removal, the effects of a variety of parameters on the reduction of soluble selenium by a Bacillus sp. strain SF-1, which is capable of reductively transforming selenate into selenite and, subsequently, into nontoxic insoluble elemental selenium, were studied. The bacterial strain could effectively reduce 20 mM of selenate to selenite and 2 mM of selenite to elemental selenium in the presence of an appropriate carbon source and in the absence of oxygen. The reduction rate of selenate to selenite was much higher than that of selenite to elemental selenium, resulting in the transient accumulation of selenite during selenate reduction. The selenate reduction rate increased with increases in the selenate concentration up to 20 mM, while the rate of selenite reduction decreased sharply at selenite concentrations of more than 2 mM. The elemental selenium transformed from selenate via selenite was found both inside and outside the cells. Bacillus sp. SF-1 was able to utilize a variety of organic acids or sugars as a carbon source in selenate reduction. Although the copresence of sulfate did not inhibit selenate reduction, it was completely inhibited by some other oxyanions, including nitrate. A model sequencing batch system using the bacterial strain was developed and exhibited good performance in the treatment of wastewater containing high concentrations of selenate. 相似文献
47.
48.
Siqi Shi Shingo Tanaka Masanori Kohyama 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(8):2429-2440
Atomic and electronic structures of α-Al2 O3 (0001)/Ni(111) interfaces have been investigated using the first-principles pseudopotential method. Models with different rigid-body translations parallel to the interface for both the O-terminated and Al-terminated interfaces are examined in order to clarify the overall features. Results indicate that the interface stoichiometry as well as the interface configuration has significant effects on the adhesive and electronic properties. The bonding nature of the O-terminated interfaces is explained by strong ionic and Ni-3d/O-2p orbital hybridization interactions, and that of the Al-terminated interfaces is explained mainly by image-charge like electrostatic and Ni–Al hybridization interactions, although there is some Ni–O hybridization for the O-site model. Orbital hybridization and adhesive energies are larger than those in the corresponding Al2 O3 /Cu interfaces, because Ni has higher activity for making bonds with ceramics than Cu. 相似文献
49.
50.
Hyungjin Kim Tomofumi Uto Takami Akagi Masanori Baba Mitsuru Akashi 《Advanced functional materials》2010,20(22):3925-3931
Size‐regulated amphiphilic poly(amino acid) nanoparticles (NPs) composed of poly(γ‐glutamic acid) (γ‐PGA) and the hydrophobic amino acid derivative, L ‐phenylalanine ethyl ester (Phe) are prepared to evaluate the effects of particle size on dendritic cell (DC) uptake of NPs and their immune stimulatory activities as delivery carriers and adjuvants. The size of the Phe‐conjugated γ‐PGA NPs (γ‐PGA–Phe NPs) is easily controlled by regulating the aggregated γ‐PGA–Phe numbers. Each of the differently sized γ‐PGA–Phe NPs could efficiently encapsulate ovalbumin (OVA), and the amount of encapsulated OVA per milligram of NPs is almost the same despite the differences in size. The DC uptake of small NPs is lower than for the larger NPs, but the effect of DC activation by NPs is high in the small sizes. The DC activation is significantly affected by the size of the NPs, which suggests that not only the uptake process of the NPs, but also the surface interactions between the NPs and DCs, is important for the induction of DC maturation. The precisely size‐controllable γ‐PGA–Phe NPs have significant potential as an antigen carrier and vaccine adjuvant. These results should provide guidelines for adjuvant design in the development of an effective vaccine. 相似文献